Welcome to NDGURU’s ultimate guide for Class 12 English 2082 Doze, your go-to resource for acing the NEB Class 12 English Board Exam 2082. This article provides comprehensive notes, summaries, solutions, and practice questions for all chapters in the NEB 2079 syllabus, including Poems, Short Stories, Essays, One-Act Plays, Grammar, and Vocabulary. Access free study materials at nagendradhimal.com.np to excel in your exams!

Class 12 English Poems – Summary, Questions & Answers

Poem 1: “A Road Not Taken” by Robert Frost

Summary: The speaker reflects on choosing a less-traveled path, symbolizing life’s unique decisions. Key Questions & Answers:

Q: What does the “road” symbolize? A: The road represents life choices that shape one’s future.
Q: Why does the speaker choose the less-traveled road? A: To embrace individuality and a unique path.

Poem 2: “Every Morning I Wake” by Dylan Thomas

Summary: A prayer-like poem expressing gratitude for life and nature’s beauty. Key Questions & Answers:

Q: What is the tone of the poem? A: Reverent and reflective, celebrating life’s daily renewal.
Q: How does the poet use imagery? A: Vivid natural imagery highlights the beauty of existence.

(Additional poems like “All the World’s a Stage” and others follow similar concise summaries and solutions.)

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Class 12 Poem Notes – Complete Collection

Class 12 Poem Notes

Complete collection of poem summaries, analysis, and important questions for Class 12 English

Included Poems

A Day

Emily Dickinson’s reflective poem that describes sunrise and sunset as seen through the eyes of an innocent child. The poem explores themes of wonder, perception, and the cycle of life.

The Awaking Age

A powerful poem that reflects on the struggles and hopes of people emerging from oppression. It speaks to the resilience of the human spirit and the promise of a new beginning after difficult times.

Every Morning I Wake

A prayerful poem that expresses gratitude for life and seeks divine protection. The poem reflects on the vulnerability of human existence and the need for spiritual guidance in daily life.

I Was My Own Route

A feminist poem that explores themes of self-determination and breaking free from patriarchal constraints. The poet asserts her right to define her own identity and path in life.

Effective Poetry Learning Strategies

Read Aloud
Poetry is meant to be heard. Reading poems aloud helps you understand their rhythm, rhyme, and emotional impact.
Analyze Literary Devices
Identify metaphors, similes, imagery, and other poetic devices that enhance the poem’s meaning.
Understand Context
Research the poet’s background and the historical context to better understand the poem’s themes.
Paraphrase
Rewrite the poem in your own words to ensure you understand its literal meaning before interpreting deeper themes.

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Class 12 English Short Stories – Notes & Exercises

Story 1: “Neighbours” by Tim Winton

Summary: A couple adjusts to a new neighborhood, learning acceptance through their neighbors’ lives. Key Questions & Answers:

Q: What lesson does the couple learn? A: They learn to embrace differences and community bonds.
Q: How does the setting influence the story? A: The suburban setting highlights cultural diversity.

Story 2: “A Devoted Son” by Anita Desai

Summary: A son’s care for his aging father creates tension due to differing values. Key Questions & Answers:

Q: What causes conflict between the father and son? A: Generational differences and the son’s strict care.
Q: What is the story’s central theme? A: Duty versus personal desires.

(Other stories like “The Treasure in the Forest” are covered similarly.)

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Class 12 Story Notes – Complete Chapter Guide

Class 12 Story Notes

Complete chapter summaries, important questions, and answers for all your literature stories

Included Stories

Neighbours

Explores relationships between people from different cultural backgrounds living in proximity. The story highlights how prejudices can be overcome through understanding and empathy.

A Respectable Woman

Mrs. Baroda’s internal conflict when attracted to her husband’s friend Gouvernail. The story examines social expectations, personal desires, and the concept of respectability.

Treasure in the Forest

Two men’s greed-driven journey to find hidden treasure with tragic consequences. A cautionary tale about the dangers of avarice and the importance of ethical behavior.

A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings

Magical realism tale about an angel-like man who falls to earth and how people react. Explores themes of faith, human nature, and how we treat those who are different.

A Devoted Son

Explores family dynamics and the relationship between a devoted son and his aging father. Examines the complexities of care, respect, and changing family roles.

Effective Learning Strategies

Read Actively
Engage with the text by asking questions as you read and making predictions about what will happen next.
Create Summary Notes
After each chapter, write brief summaries focusing on key events, character development, and themes.
Identify Key Themes
Note the central themes of each story and how they are developed through characters and plot.
Character Analysis
Create character profiles noting motivations, conflicts, and development throughout the story.

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Class 12 English Essays – Complete Notes

Essay 1: “Knowledge and Wisdom” by Bertrand Russell

Summary: Russell contrasts knowledge (facts) with wisdom (ethical application). Key Questions & Answers:

Q: How does Russell define wisdom? A: Wisdom involves humility, empathy, and ethical judgment.
Q: Why is wisdom crucial today? A: It prevents the harmful misuse of knowledge.

Essay 2: “Women’s Business” by Ilene Kantrov

Summary: Explores women entrepreneurs who balanced business with social good. Key Questions & Answers:

Q: What motivated the women in the essay? A: A blend of profit and social reform.
Q: How does the essay redefine success? A: Success includes societal impact, not just wealth.

(Other essays like “I Have a Dream” follow the same format.)

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Class 12 Essay Notes – Complete Collection

Class 12 Essay Notes

Complete collection of essay summaries, analysis, and important questions for Class 12 English

Included Essays

On Libraries

By Oliver Sacks, this essay praises intellectual freedom, community work, and serendipitous discovery. It reflects on Sacks’ personal experiences growing up surrounded by books in his family’s oak-paneled library, highlighting the joy of reading and the tragedy of discarding physical books in favor of digital ones.

Marriage as a Social Institution

By Steven L. Nock, this essay explores marriage as a structured framework integrating with family, education, economy, law, and politics. It discusses how marriage provides structure to men’s lives, reduces suicide rates, and contrasts it with unmarried cohabitation, emphasizing its legal, moral, and traditional obligations.

Knowledge and Wisdom

By Bertrand Russell, this essay distinguishes knowledge (gathering data) from wisdom (practical application for value). It argues that wisdom integrates knowledge with humanity’s needs, promotes love over hatred, and is essential in education, public, and private life to avoid harm from unchecked knowledge.

Humility

By Yuval Noah Harari, this essay promotes humility by debunking illusions of cultural superiority. It highlights universal human abilities like morality, art, spirituality, and creativity encoded in DNA, critiquing ethnocentrism across cultures and religions, and urging recognition of shared human limits.

Human Rights and the Age of Inequality

By Samuel Moyn, this essay addresses the mismatch between human rights ideals and global inequality. Using historical examples like Croesus, it argues for economic justice as a supplement to human rights, critiquing post-WWII developments and calling for radical movements to ensure equality in resources and rights.

Effective Essay Learning Strategies

Read and Summarize
Read the essay multiple times and write a concise summary in your own words to grasp the main ideas and author’s arguments.
Analyze Themes and Arguments
Identify key themes, literary devices, and how the author supports their claims with examples, quotes, or historical references.
Tackle Important Questions
Practice answering the provided questions to deepen understanding and prepare for exams, relating concepts to real-life or personal opinions.
Write Your Own Essay
Attempt to write an essay on similar topics, incorporating the author’s ideas while adding your perspective for better retention.

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Class 12 English One-Act Plays – Notes & Solutions

Play 1: “A Matter of Husbands” by Ferenc Molnár

Summary: A comedic play about a wife addressing her husband’s jealousy through clever dialogue. Key Questions & Answers:

Q: How does the wife resolve the conflict? A: She uses wit to dispel her husband’s suspicions.
Q: What is the play’s tone? A: Lighthearted and humorous.

Play 2: “Facing Death” by August Strindberg

Summary: A man faces financial ruin and mortality, exploring family dynamics. Key Questions & Answers:

Q: What is the central conflict? A: The protagonist’s struggle with poverty and death.
Q: How does the play portray sacrifice? A: Through the protagonist’s choices for his family’s sake.

(Other plays like “The Post Office” are included similarly.)

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Class 12 English Grammar Notes 2082

Tenses

Key Notes: Master present, past, and future tenses for accurate sentence construction. Exercise:

Convert to future perfect: “She writes a letter.” Answer: She will have written a letter.

Voice

Key Notes: Active voice focuses on the doer; passive voice emphasizes the action. Exercise:

Change to passive: “They build a house.” Answer: A house is built by them.

Reported Speech

Key Notes: Adjust pronouns and tenses when converting direct to indirect speech. Exercise:

Convert: He said, “I am studying.” Answer: He said that he was studying.

Essay Writing Structure

Key Notes: Structure essays with an introduction (thesis), body (arguments), and conclusion (summary). Tips: Use clear examples and maintain coherence.

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Class 12 English Vocabulary Notes NEB

Synonyms & Antonyms

Examples:

Big: Large (Synonym), Small (Antonym).
Brave: Courageous (Synonym), Cowardly (Antonym). Exercise: Provide synonyms and antonyms for “complex.” Answer: Synonyms: Complicated, intricate; Antonyms: Simple, easy.

Word Meanings

Examples:

Resilient: Able to recover quickly.
Ephemeral: Short-lived. Exercise: Define “pragmatic.” Answer: Practical, focused on results.

Sentence Formation

Tips: Use varied vocabulary for expressive sentences. Exercise: Form a sentence using “resilient.” Answer: She proved resilient by overcoming numerous challenges.

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How to Excel in NEB Class 12 English 2082

Study Summaries: Focus on key themes and questions for each chapter.
Practice Exercises: Solve provided questions to build confidence.
Master Grammar & Vocabulary: Target weak areas to maximize scores.
Access Free Resources: Download PDFs and notes at nagendradhimal.com.np.

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Class 12 English Model Set-10 Download

Conclusion

NDGURU’s Class 12 English 2082 Doze Guide is your ultimate tool for mastering the NEB Class 12 English Board Exam. With concise notes, solutions, and exam-focused tips, you’re set to achieve top marks. Visit nagendradhimal.com.np for free study materials and share this guide with peers!